The use of nuclear power has been a controversial issue for many years, with concerns about safety, waste disposal, and cost. However, the benefits of nuclear power have not been balanced against this. A paper from 2017 on Nuclear Power Learning and Deployment Rates by Peter A. Lang presents evidence of the substantial benefits forgone due to the disruption of a transition from fossil fuels to nuclear power. The paper suggests that if nuclear power had continued to develop at the same pace as in the 1960s and 1970s, it could have replaced up to 186,000 TWh of coal and gas generation, thereby avoiding up to 9.5 million deaths and 174 Gt CO2 emissions.
Despite these potential benefits, many environmental groups continue to oppose nuclear power, relying on fearmongering and flawed analysis of its risks. However, these risks have been overstated, as no reactor accident with a containment building has resulted in direct death. Moreover, the long-term radioactive waste stream can be controlled through advanced technology and research.
At the same time, renewable energy programs like Energiewende in Germany have faced significant challenges in achieving their targeted goals of shutting down coal plants. While wind and solar power have their benefits, they have not been able to fully replace fossil fuels, as demonstrated by Germany’s continued reliance on coal. The failure of Energiewende to meet its targets highlights the need for a more balanced approach to energy policy, including a greater emphasis on nuclear power.
In conclusion, the benefits of nuclear power cannot be ignored, particularly in the context of the need to reduce carbon emissions and address climate change. While renewable energy programs have their place, they face significant challenges in fully replacing fossil fuels. A more balanced and informed approach to energy policy is needed, with greater emphasis on nuclear power and continued research into advanced waste control technology.
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The original article:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/10/12/2169
